Saturday 30 March 2013

ZOCALO again, DIEGO'S STUDIO, CONDESA

David near House of Tiles
Francesco Madero

Dining room in House of Tiles




Originally a Jesuit school in the late 16th century, Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso became a preparatory school for the university and in the 1920s the government sponsored murals with historical or political themes, by Orozco, Rivera and others. Today it is a university museum near Templo Mayor, housing much contemporary art work.

Orozco:  Law and Justice


Zocalo - smoking ceremony

Orozco:  The Banquet of the Rich
Orozco:  part of The Trench

Orozco:  Cortes and mistress
Orozco: Alancia Poorbox

Orozco:  los Aristocrates
Sadly, my Mexico uploads end here as our cabin bag with computer was stolen at Quito airport.  All our photos for the last 2 days in Mexico City are gone.  Our Ecuador photos for Guango, San Isidro and Napo are also lost.  Heartbreaking!

Friday 29 March 2013

MEXICO CITY Frida Kahlo, Trotsky, Museo de Arte Popular

Fortunately, we did not have to wait in line to visit Frida Kahlo’s house, known as Casa Azul.   When we emerged 2 hours later, the queue stretched down the street.  Frida Kahlo, 1907-1947, had a tempestuous life, punctuated by much pain and passion.  She developed polio as a child and at 18 years she spent a year in bed after a bus accident.  She started painting as she lay in bed recovering from fractures to her spine, collarbone and ribs, a shattered pelvis, and shoulder and foot injuries. At 22 she married the famous Mexican muralist Diego Rivera, 20 years her senior. Their stormy, passionate relationship survived infidelities, the pressures of careers, divorce, remarriage, Frida's bi-sexual affairs, her poor health and her inability to have children. 
Frida's daytime bedroom with overhead mirror and death mask on bed
Garden near entrance to Casa Azul

Henry Ford Hospital 1932, painted after a miscarriage








 Vogue sponsored an exhibition  'Appearances Can Be Deceiving' including 300 items of clothing that have been locked away in cupboards and drawers for 58 years, since her death in 1954.

One of many corsets to support her spine

Underwear

 

 Frida displayed all her pain and physical aspects in her paintings.  Note the thinner right leg from polio in the left hand frame.
Coffee at Frida's house.  Note the layered capuccino with cinnamon on top

A few blocks away we visited Museo Casa de Trotsky 1939-40 which was interesting in its own right but also because he lived with Frida and Diego at Casa Azul before moving to his own house.  It was rumoured that Frida and Trotsky had an affair.  Trotsky was assassinated at his house despite installing steel doors to his bedroom and raising the external walls.
Looking to guardhouse on left, house on right
Trotsky enjoyed gardening and keeping rabbits
Office
Using the Metro, we went to Museo de Arte Popular in the afternoon.  It is devoted to folk art, much of it whimsical or concerned with festivals, such as skeletons related to the Day of the Dead, or Judas effigies burnt at Easter.  The exhibits were very interesting and often amusing.  There was a large souvenir shop with highly priced goods.

Devils


Many miniatures, including these skeleton settings
Coyote

Chameleon
Zoom in on the fantastic creatures


Thursday 28 March 2013

TEOTIHUACAN


A hasty decision to go to Teotihuacan this day cost us some money.  We were late leaving and had to change trains 3 times to get to the most northern Metro station.  Changing trains at some points involves a 5 minute walk and many stairs.  We went across the road to Autobus Norte where the crowds were orderly but daunting.  By the time we found the correct ticket booth and then discovered we were in the wrong line, it was 12:30 so David searched for a taxi while I joined the very long correct line.  That taxi cost us $50 for a ride of 1 hour in very heavy traffic.  The scenery en route for our first and only trip outside the city was not inspiring.


The city is thought to have been established around 100 BC and continued to be built until about 250 AD. The city may have lasted until sometime between the 7th and 8th centuries AD. At its zenith, perhaps in the first half of the 1st millennium AD, Teotihuacan was the largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas, with a population of perhaps 125,000 or more, placing it among the largest cities of the world in this period. (From Wikipedia)  Click here for detailed information

Ruins on left are of residential Aztec buildings

People cannot climb higher than the first level of the Pyramid of the Moon
An hour later, the queues to climb the Pyramid of the Sun went around the corner and down the other side.  We didn't climb either pyramid - it was too hot!
Temple of the Feathered Conches next to Quetzalpapalotl Palace. The next two photos show details of friezes around its base.
 
Palace of the Jaguars.  The jaguar has a conch in its mouth.
 We only had energy left to visit one of two museums on site.  The final photos show some of the exhibits.
Unusual because it is alabaster
Note butterfly motif, blinders on eyes and nose-ring
Incense burner
Metal container with door

Wednesday 27 March 2013

MEXICO CITY Zocalo



Wednesday was spent in the central historic area, Zocalo.  We had no problems using the Metro because I asked a young man with dreadlocks (and no English) for help.  From then on, he shadowed us by walking ahead and looking back to make sure we went the right way.  On another day, a young lad was equally helpful.  We have used the Metro many times since – at 30c a trip it’s a no-brainer, clean, no graffiti except some scratches on windows.  One curious aspect is the respect shown to children – parents always get their kids seated.  No one ever stood up for David and only twice did a young man offer me his seat.
We were amused at first by the hawkers on the trains, particularly the ones who play very loud music and hope to sell CDs by yelling their wares in between tracks.  This becomes tedious after a long day and most people look bored or annoyed by it.
Our first tourist attraction in the central square (=Zocalo) was a visit to the Catedral  Metopolitana, the biggest church in Latin America.  After visiting churches in Europe, this was a non-event, though the exceptionally short priest celebrating Mass did sing very well. 
The Palacio de Bellas Artes, completed in 1934, is a beautiful building with Neo-Classical exterior, as conceived in 1905, and an Art Deco interior.  Construction was interrupted by the revolution.  It is decorated with stunning murals and serves as an art gallery and performance hall.




Diego Rivera:  El Hombre en cruce de caminos
Diego Rivera: Carnaval de la Vida Mexicana
Orozco: Katharsis ...
Siqueiros: Nueve Democracia 1944

After walking across Almeda Parque we visited Museo Mural Diego Rivera, a building which contains just one enormous Diego Rivera's mural, Dream of a Sunday afternoon in the Alameda which measures 4.17 metres high by 15.6 metres long.  It contains more than 76 figures.    Click here for more information.

Near the Catedral is Templo Mayor, which stood at the heart of the Aztec empire until the Spaniards almost completely destroyed it.  The chance discovery of a carving in 1978 prompted excavations.
 
Chac Mool

Olla Tlaloc, rain god


Sacrificial offerings
Wall of skulls

Our last site today was Palacio National, featuring many Diego Rivera murals dealing with Mexican history.  We were yet again amazed by the grandeur, detail and beauty of his paintings. Click here for more information
 The Grand Tenochtitlan Marketplace
The Arrival of Cortes
Independence 1810