Wednesday 27 March 2013

MEXICO CITY Zocalo



Wednesday was spent in the central historic area, Zocalo.  We had no problems using the Metro because I asked a young man with dreadlocks (and no English) for help.  From then on, he shadowed us by walking ahead and looking back to make sure we went the right way.  On another day, a young lad was equally helpful.  We have used the Metro many times since – at 30c a trip it’s a no-brainer, clean, no graffiti except some scratches on windows.  One curious aspect is the respect shown to children – parents always get their kids seated.  No one ever stood up for David and only twice did a young man offer me his seat.
We were amused at first by the hawkers on the trains, particularly the ones who play very loud music and hope to sell CDs by yelling their wares in between tracks.  This becomes tedious after a long day and most people look bored or annoyed by it.
Our first tourist attraction in the central square (=Zocalo) was a visit to the Catedral  Metopolitana, the biggest church in Latin America.  After visiting churches in Europe, this was a non-event, though the exceptionally short priest celebrating Mass did sing very well. 
The Palacio de Bellas Artes, completed in 1934, is a beautiful building with Neo-Classical exterior, as conceived in 1905, and an Art Deco interior.  Construction was interrupted by the revolution.  It is decorated with stunning murals and serves as an art gallery and performance hall.




Diego Rivera:  El Hombre en cruce de caminos
Diego Rivera: Carnaval de la Vida Mexicana
Orozco: Katharsis ...
Siqueiros: Nueve Democracia 1944

After walking across Almeda Parque we visited Museo Mural Diego Rivera, a building which contains just one enormous Diego Rivera's mural, Dream of a Sunday afternoon in the Alameda which measures 4.17 metres high by 15.6 metres long.  It contains more than 76 figures.    Click here for more information.

Near the Catedral is Templo Mayor, which stood at the heart of the Aztec empire until the Spaniards almost completely destroyed it.  The chance discovery of a carving in 1978 prompted excavations.
 
Chac Mool

Olla Tlaloc, rain god


Sacrificial offerings
Wall of skulls

Our last site today was Palacio National, featuring many Diego Rivera murals dealing with Mexican history.  We were yet again amazed by the grandeur, detail and beauty of his paintings. Click here for more information
 The Grand Tenochtitlan Marketplace
The Arrival of Cortes
Independence 1810

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